Beyond Productivity — Anthrome Insight + Axialent
Anthrome Insight
Axialent
Anthrome Insight  ·  Axialent  ·  2026

Beyond Productivity

A Research Study on AI, Culture and Ways of Working

What AI is quietly doing to organizations — not to their productivity metrics, but to their people, their cultures, and the invisible social architecture that makes organizations function.

January – March 2026
13 expert interviews
~1 hour each
Organizational behavior · AI strategy · Culture
About the research
Listening to those closest to the change

Between January and March 2026, Anthrome Insight and Axialent conducted thirteen structured interviews with experts and practitioners who are live on the topic of AI and its organizational consequences. Interviewees were drawn from organizational behavior, AI strategy, workplace culture, academic research, and executive leadership — people observing AI adoption in real time, not theorizing from a distance.

Interviews were structured across six dimensions of organizational life: communication, competence and trust, risk-taking and achievement, collaboration, creativity, and cultural cohesion. Interviewees were also asked about foundational behavioral shifts they are observing, their greatest hopes and fears, and the advice they would offer organizations. Some interviewees requested anonymity.

Expert estimates of AI’s likely impact — by organizational dimension
Each dot represents one interviewee’s rating on a 1–10 scale. The vertical line marks the median. Not all interviewees rated every dimension. Where ranges were given, midpoints are used. Ordered from highest to lowest median.
Individual rating
Median

AI is not just changing what organizations do. It is quietly reshaping what they are — their capability, their trust, their culture, and the invisible social infrastructure through which all of those things are sustained.

What we found
Six patterns emerging from the data

Analysis surfaced six recurring patterns. Four emerged consistently and strongly — observed independently by the large majority of interviewees from very different backgrounds and contexts. Two further patterns surfaced across several interviews and represent important early signals worth watching.

Six patterns, independently observed — strength of convergence across 13 interviews
Bar length reflects relative strength of independent convergence. Solid bars indicate core patterns; outlined bars indicate emerging signals.
Core pattern
Emerging signal
Four core patterns — strongly evidenced
Pattern 01
Highest convergence
The amplification paradox

AI is not producing uniform improvement. In the short term, a rising output floor makes almost everyone look more capable. A slower-moving pattern operates underneath: a growing disconnect between the quality of outputs and the capability of the person producing them.

Strong performers are genuinely accelerating. Those with weaker underlying foundations may be producing better-looking work while real skills quietly erode. The belief that better output means better capability — reliably true before AI — has been quietly invalidated. The organizations most at risk are those that look artificially strong.

The pattern carries a generational dimension. For workers entering the workforce with AI as baseline, the mechanism through which professional mastery is built — productive struggle, error-based learning, the slow accumulation of genuine judgment — may be bypassed. What one interviewee calls “the muscle of critical thinking” is the capability most at risk, and the hardest to rebuild.

Pattern 02
High convergence
The authenticity crisis

Two opposite behaviors are visible simultaneously. Some people openly showcase AI use as a professional identity signal. Others conceal AI-driven productivity gains to protect a competitive advantage. Both are driven by the same anxiety — that AI has become a status marker, and honesty about how one actually works feels like a liability.

Between these poles, a third group operates in quiet confusion: colleagues who can tell when an email was not really written by the person who sent it, but have no shared norm for how to respond.

The organizational consequence is a progressive erosion of legibility — the ability to read a colleague as real, to know what they can genuinely do, and whether what they produce actually reflects them. When that legibility breaks down, trust collapses — not gradually, but all at once.

Pattern 03
High convergence
The human connection deficit

Meetings are becoming increasingly formal among people who have worked together for years. Spontaneous informal interaction is declining. AI is filling the structural void left by diminished peer-to-peer contact — becoming, as one interviewee described it, “the informal friend” that people used to find in colleagues.

What is being lost is not just warmth. It is the micro-moments that are the actual mechanism through which trust, belonging, and shared identity are built — and the informal knowledge network that makes organizations actually function.

AI arrived into an environment already weakened by COVID-era remote work, accelerating a depletion already underway. The damage is invisible until it is not.

Pattern 04
Moderate-high convergence
The fear–adoption vicious cycle

Employees are using AI secretly, resisting adoption initiatives, and not disclosing productivity gains. Leaders are pushing for efficiency targets that have not yet materialized. AI pilots are failing at high rates — not because the technology does not work, but because the people are not genuinely on board.

The cycle is self-reinforcing. Fear drives concealment. Concealment prevents honest data. Absent data drives more pressure. More pressure amplifies fear. The root cause is not the technology. It is a vacuum of honest organizational narrative — and the most available story to fill it is fear.

What AI actually does to capability — four distinct levels
The amplification paradox becomes clear when output quality, underlying capability, perceived competence, and developed competence are understood as separate phenomena that AI moves differently.
Four-level capability matrix Short term Long term Visible Internal Output quality Rises for almost everyone AI raises the floor immediately ↑ all users · short term Perceived competence Also rises for everyone — the dangerous signal that observers cannot see through ↑ all users · sustained illusion Underlying capability Only grows for active, reflective users. Stagnates or declines for passive users ↑ active only · ↓ passive users Developed competence The long-term risk. Learning loops bypassed, mastery never formed ↓ where productive struggle removed The organizational danger: metrics track the top row — and signal the opposite of what is happening in the bottom row.
Two emerging signals — worth watching
Pattern 05
Early signal
The performative innovation trap

Leadership mandates AI use quotas. Rollouts replicate old processes with an AI layer on top. Organizations are doing things with AI rather than doing things better with AI — the activity is real, the purpose is missing.

The paradox is sharp: the urgency to adopt AI to stay ahead is producing exactly the convergent outcome organizations are trying to avoid — everyone doing the same things, only faster.

Pattern 06
Early signal
The agency drift

Two modes of AI use are emerging — not by frequency, but by interaction quality. Active users stay in the driver’s seat and experience amplified motivation. Passive users delegate judgment to the output and gradually switch off.

The drift toward passivity is not a deliberate choice. It is the path of least resistance, actively encouraged by vendor narratives and the absence of clear organizational norms about what active, accountable AI use looks like.

What this means
Five things organizations need to do differently

The organizations that will navigate this most successfully are those willing to ask harder questions — not just “are our people using AI?” but “what is AI doing to our people?”

1
Start from purpose, not from AI

Before deploying any AI tool, define the specific business problem you are trying to solve and the human capability you are trying to build or preserve. Organizations that begin with “how do we use AI?” rather than “what are we trying to achieve?” are structurally predisposed to adopt AI for visibility rather than value.

Routinely audit whether AI is making decisions that belong to humans, and check whether discussion of AI is eclipsing dialogue about business outcomes.

2
See past the output

Stop using work product quality as a proxy for human capability. Create moments where the question is not “is this good?” but “does this person genuinely understand it, own it, and grow through producing it?”

The metrics most organizations use to track AI progress were designed for a world where appearance and capability moved together. They are no longer measuring the right thing. Redesign assessment moments: face-to-face scrutiny, probing questions, and deliberate spaces where genuine understanding must show itself.

3
Name the norm explicitly — and model it from the top

The authenticity crisis and the agency drift both exist in a normative vacuum. What honest, accountable, active AI use looks like needs to be defined in behavioral terms — with concrete examples of good and bad practice — before it can become a cultural standard.

This guidance needs to start at the top. The CEO using AI daily — not attending training, but genuinely engaging with it personally — is the single most powerful signal of what the organization values. What you tolerate is what you endorse.

4
Design for human presence

The decline of informal connection will not reverse itself. In a hybrid and AI-mediated environment, the micro-moments that build trust and belonging no longer occur by default. Organizations need to treat in-person and unscripted contact as something that requires active architectural decisions — not good intentions.

The real reason in-person contact matters is not what happens in scheduled collaboration, but what happens in the unplanned margins around it. Design for presence deliberately, before the fabric dissolves.

5
Acknowledge the fear before it hardens into hollow compliance

Open resistance to AI is rare. What is far more common is hollow compliance: employees who hit usage targets while privately uncertain about what this means for their relevance. Organizations with strong adoption metrics are not exempt — they may be the most exposed.

A subtler version is protective skepticism — the credible senior voice that says “we need to be careful.” Some caution is appropriate. But that genuine uncertainty can become a permission structure for not engaging at all. The signal to watch for is not pushback. It is the quiet absence of honest conversation about how roles are actually evolving.

Acknowledgements
With gratitude to our interviewees

We thank each of the following individuals, who were interviewed for this report. Their generosity of insight and time made this research possible.

Albert Durig, Author, Co-founder and Partner, Triviam Consulting
Andrea Jones-Rooy, Data Scientist, Organizational Researcher, and Visiting Associate Professor, NYU Center for Data Science
Amir Michael, Professor of Accounting and Deputy Executive Dean for Executive & Professional Education, Durham University
Cedric Wells, Head of Innovation, Gorilla Glue
Daniel Strode, Professor, IE School of Human Sciences and Technology
Elisa Farri, AI Author and Consultant, Capgemini
Gabe Szorad, CEO, AI Business Impact
Imran Sayeed, Senior Lecturer, MIT Sloan School of Management
Isabella Loaiza, Researcher and Educator, MIT
Stephanie Antonian, Founder & CEO, AI Research and Design Lab; AI & Ethics Thought Leader
Supriya Gupta, Founder & CEO, Eve
Thierry Kahane, AI Expert and Consultant
Research team

This report was researched and written by:

Melissa Swift
Melissa Swift
Founder and CEO, Anthrome Insight. Author of national best-seller Effective (Wiley, 2026) and Work Here Now (Wiley, 2023).
Anthrome Insight
Teryluz Andreu
Teryluz Andreu
Partner USA, Axialent. Entrepreneur with 25+ years leading culture, leadership, and change initiatives for Fortune 500 and high-growth companies worldwide.
Axialent
Dolores Hernandez
Dolores Hernandez
Director, Culture Practice, Axialent. Expert in cultural diagnostics and organizational change with 15+ years designing culture and leadership programs for global organizations.
Axialent
About
The organizations behind this research
Anthrome Insight

Anthrome Insight is an organizational consulting firm founded by Melissa Swift. The firm brings pragmatic, data-driven solutions to critical questions about what makes people great at work, what holds them back, and how to build sustainable, healthy productivity. Melissa is also the author of Work Here Now: Think Like a Human and Build a Powerhouse Workplace (Wiley, 2023) and the forthcoming Effective: How to do Great Work in a Fast-Changing World (Wiley, 2026).

www.anthromeinsight.com ↗
Axialent

Axialent is a global leadership and culture consultancy that helps organizations build conscious business cultures — where people lead with intention, operate with integrity, and create environments where both people and performance thrive. With more than two decades of experience across Fortune 500 companies and high-growth organizations worldwide, Axialent combines rigorous diagnostics, transformational leadership development, and team effectiveness solutions to drive sustainable cultural change.

www.axialent.com ↗

Digital Transformation that Starts with Human Transformation

Most digital transformations fail. Companies pour millions into new tools and processes, but adoption stalls. The reason: they focus on technology and strategy while ignoring how people think, feel, and collaborate.

We start with the human side. Leaders and teams confront the fears, habits, and cultural dynamics that prevent adoption. They build new mindsets, behaviors, and practices that make change stick.

The result: People embrace new tools. New processes. New systems. And the business impact follows naturally.

Transformación Digital y Adopción de IA

No se trata solo de la adopción de tecnología; se trata de la adopción humana de la tecnología.

La mayoría de las transformaciones digitales fracasan. Las empresas invierten millones en nuevas herramientas y procesos, pero la adopción se estanca. La razón: se centran en la tecnología y la estrategia mientras ignoran cómo las personas piensan, sienten y colaboran.

Empezamos por el lado humano. Los líderes y los equipos se enfrentan a los miedos, hábitos y dinámicas culturales que impiden la adopción. Construyen nuevas mentalidades, comportamientos y prácticas que hacen que el cambio se consolide.

El resultado: la gente adopta nuevas herramientas. Nuevos procesos. Nuevos sistemas. Y el impacto empresarial sigue de forma natural.

Una clase magistral para líderes que guían la transformación digital y de IA.

Se centra en el cambio de mentalidad necesario para liderar el cambio.

Al combinar el potencial humano con la innovación, ayuda a los líderes a construir culturas adaptativas y preparadas para el futuro.

Los gerentes y líderes de equipo necesitan repensar su rol en la era de la IA. Ya no se trata de controlar tareas; se trata de habilitar resultados, moldear mentalidades y crear las condiciones donde los equipos y la tecnología puedan prosperar juntos.

Esta masterclass ayuda a los líderes a:

  • Cambiar su mentalidad de “dueño de tareas” a “facilitador de resultados”.
  • Liderar a los equipos a través de la adopción de IA moldeando nuevas normas y hábitos.
  • Equilibrar el uso ético de la IA con la delegación inteligente del trabajo.

El potencial de la IA no puede cumplirse sin un liderazgo que sepa cómo hacerlo realidad. Este programa está diseñado para líderes ejecutivos que necesitan:

  • Desarrollar una mentalidad digital que conecte la estrategia de IA con los resultados del negocio.
  • Comprender cómo la cultura de trabajo y el liderazgo, no solo las herramientas, hacen que la transformación se consolide.
  • Liderar con claridad, equilibrando la velocidad de adopción con la ética y el valor a largo plazo.

¿Qué incluye?

– Autoevaluación: Ofrece una línea base sobre su estilo de liderazgo y potencial de crecimiento.

– Día 1: Convertirse en un Líder Digital Consciente

– Día 2: Transformar la Cultura y la Estrategia a Través de la IA

La mayoría de a los empleados de primera línea se les exige trabajar con IA antes de sentirse realmente seguros. Este programa cierra esa brecha al dotar a los equipos de conocimientos fundamentales y habilidades prácticas para usar la IA en sus roles diarios, mientras se mantienen anclados en los valores y la toma de decisiones conscientes.

¿Qué incluye?

Módulo 1: Comprender la IA en su lugar de trabajo

Módulo 2: Adoptar el Liderazgo Digital Consciente

Módulo 3: Introducción a las Herramientas de IA

Módulo 4: Integrar la IA en la Práctica Diaria

Formato: Módulos autodirigidos + 2 sesiones virtuales facilitadas (1.5 h cada una)

Cuando las organizaciones adoptan la IA, la Cultura Laboral es el factor decisivo. Este programa ofrece a los líderes un cambio de perspectiva crucial: prepare su Cultura Laboral para la IA, y la adopción vendrá después.

¿Qué incluye?

– Autoevaluación: Proporciona una línea base sobre su estilo de liderazgo y potencial de crecimiento.

– Sesiones en vivo: 7 sesiones (aproximadamente 3 horas cada una)

– Autodirigido: 3 módulos (2 horas cada uno, opcional)

– Extras: networking, intercambio entre pares y ejercicios prácticos

Diseñado en colaboración con Duke Corporate Education para fusionar el rigor académico con el conocimiento práctico.

Saber más.

Digital Transformation & AI Adoption

It’s not just about tech adoption – it’s about human adoption of tech

Most digital transformations fail. Companies pour millions into new tools and processes, but adoption stalls. The reason: they focus on technology and strategy while ignoring how people think, feel, and collaborate.

We start with the human side. Leaders and teams confront the fears, habits, and cultural dynamics that prevent adoption. They build new mindsets, behaviors, and practices that make change stick.

The result: People embrace new tools. New processes. New systems. And the business impact follows naturally.

A masterclass for leaders guiding digital and AI transformation.

It focuses on the shift in mindset required to lead change.

Blending human potential with innovation, it helps leaders build cultures that are adaptive and future-ready.

Managers and team leaders need to rethink their role in the age of AI. It’s no longer about controlling tasks — it’s about enabling outcomes, shaping mindsets, and creating the conditions where teams and technology can thrive together.

This masterclass helps leaders:

  • Shift their mindset from “owner of tasks” to “enabler of results.”
  • Lead teams through AI adoption by shaping new norms and habits.
  • Balance ethical use of AI with smart delegation of work.

AI potential cannot be fulfilled without leadership that knows how to make it real. This program is designed for C-level leaders who need to:

  • Develop a digital mindset that connects AI strategy with business outcomes.
  • Understand how work culture and leadership, not tools alone, make transformation stick.
  • Lead with clarity, balancing speed of adoption with ethics and long-term value.

What’s included:

– Self-Assessment: Offers a baseline for your leadership style and growth potential.

– Day 1: Becoming a Conscious Digital Leader

– Day 2: Transforming Culture & Strategy Through AI

Most frontline employees are required to work with AI before they feel truly confident. This program closes that gap by equipping teams with the foundational knowledge and practical skills to use AI in their daily roles—while staying anchored in values and conscious decision-making.

What’s included:

Module 1: Understanding AI in Your Workplace

Module 2: Embracing Conscious Digital Leadership

Module 3: Getting Started with AI Tools

Module 4: Embedding AI in Daily Practice

Format: Self-led modules + 2 facilitated virtual sessions (1.5h each)

When organizations adopt AI, work culture is the make-or-break factor. This program gives leaders a crucial shift in perspective: prepare your work culture to AI, and adoption will follow.

What’s included:

– Self-Assessment: Offers a baseline for your leadership style and growth potential.

– Live sessions: 7 sessions (3h each)

– Self-led: 3 modules  (2h each, optional)

– Extra: networking, peer exchange, and practical exercises

Co-designed with Duke Corporate Education to merge academic rigor with actionable know-how.

Learn more.